In a Rutherford scattering experiment when a projectile of charge Z₁ and mass M₁

In A Rutherford Scattering Experiment When A Projectile Of Charge Physics Question

In a Rutherford scattering experiment when a projectile of charge Z₁ and mass M₁ approaches a target nucleus of charge Z₂ and mass M₂, the distance of closest approach is r. The energy of the projectile is

Options

(a) directly proportional to Z₁ Z₂
(b) inversely proportional to Z₁
(c) directly proportional to mass M₁
(d) directly proportional to M₁ x M₂

Correct Answer:

directly proportional to Z₁ Z₂

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of the projectile is given by
1/2 mv² = Ze (2e) / 4π?¬ツタr₀
= Z₁ Z₂ / 4π?¬ツタr₀
Thus energy of the projectile is directly proportional to Z₁, Z₂.

Related Questions:

  1. A filament bulb (500W,100V) is to be used in a 230V main supply. When a resistance
  2. An electric motor operating on a 60 volt D.C supply draws a current of 10 amp.
  3. The escape velocity of a body on an imaginary planet which is thrice the radius
  4. In the series resonance the value of impedence is 3 Ω and the resistance is 4Ω,
  5. The wheel of a car is rotating at the rate of 1200 rev/min. On pressing

Topics: Atoms and Nuclei (136)
Subject: Physics (2479)

Important MCQs Based on Medical Entrance Examinations To Improve Your NEET Score

18000+ students are using NEETLab to improve their score. What about you?

Solve Previous Year MCQs, Mock Tests, Topicwise Practice Tests, Identify Weak Topics, Formula Flash cards and much more is available in NEETLab Android App to improve your NEET score.

NEETLab Mobile App

Share this page with your friends

Be the first to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published.


*