The maximum particle velocity in a wave motion is half the wave velocity.

The Maximum Particle Velocity In A Wave Motion Is Half Physics Question

The maximum particle velocity in a wave motion is half the wave velocity. Then the amplitude of the wave is equal to

Options

(a) λ/4π
(b) 2λ/π
(c) λ/2π
(d) λ

Correct Answer:

λ/4π

Explanation:

For a wave, y = a sin [(2πvt/λ) – (2πx/λ)]
Here v = velocity of wave
.·. y = a sin [(2πvt/λ) – (2πx/λ)]
dy/dt = a (2πv/λ) cos [(2πvt/λ) – (2πx/λ)]
velocity = (2πav/λ) cos [(2πvt/λ) – (2πx/λ)]
Maximum velocity is obtained when
cos [(2πvt/λ) – (2πx/λ)] = 1
.·. v = (2πav/λ)
Then, v = v/2
(2πav/λ) = v/2 or a = λ/4π.

Related Questions:

  1. The net electric force on a charge of +3μC at the mid-point on the line joining two
  2. If a full wave rectifier circuit is operating from 50 Hz mains, the fundamental
  3. When we hear a sound, we can identify its source from
  4. The atomic number of the most common element in nuclear fusion is
  5. The mean free path of molecules of a gas,(radius ‘r’) is inversely proportional to

Topics: Waves (80)
Subject: Physics (2479)

Important MCQs Based on Medical Entrance Examinations To Improve Your NEET Score

18000+ students are using NEETLab to improve their score. What about you?

Solve Previous Year MCQs, Mock Tests, Topicwise Practice Tests, Identify Weak Topics, Formula Flash cards and much more is available in NEETLab Android App to improve your NEET score.

NEETLab Mobile App

Share this page with your friends

1 Comment on The maximum particle velocity in a wave motion is half the wave velocity.

  1. Since max. Particle velocity= aω
    Wave velocity = ω/k
    Acc to que
    aω = 1/2 (ω/k)
    Solving ,
    a = 1/2k
    Since k= 2π/ λ
    Hence a = λ/4π

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published.


*