A Carnot engine, having an efficiency of η=1/10 as heat engine, is used

A Carnot Engine Having An Efficiency Of 110 As Heat Physics Question

A Carnot engine, having an efficiency of η=1/10 as heat engine, is used as a refrigerator. If the work done on the system is 10J, the amount of energy absorbed from the reservoir at lower temperature is

Options

(a) 100 J
(b) 99 J
(c) 90 J
(d) 1 J

Correct Answer:

90 J

Explanation:

Efficiency of carnot engine n = 1 – (T₂ / T₁)
That is, 1 / 10 = 1 – (T₂ / T₁)
⇒ (T₂ / T₁) = 1 – (1 / 10) = 9 / 10 ⇒ (T₁ / T₂) = 10 / 9
.·. w = Q₂ . [(T₁ / T₂) – 1) ⇒ 10 = Q₂ [(10 / 9) – 1]
⇒ 10 = Q₂ (1 / 9) ⇒ Q₂ = 90 J
So, 90 J heat is absorbed at lower temperature.

Related Questions:

  1. The acceleration due to gravity at a place is π² m/sec². Then the time period
  2. In the equation y=asin(?t+kx),the dimensionals formula of ? is
  3. A body takes 5 minute for cooling from 50⁰C to 40⁰C. Its temperature
  4. For a cubic crystal structure which one of the following relations
  5. Initial pressure and volume of a gas are P and 800cc. If the final volume is 100cc

Topics: Thermodynamics (179)
Subject: Physics (2479)

Important MCQs Based on Medical Entrance Examinations To Improve Your NEET Score

18000+ students are using NEETLab to improve their score. What about you?

Solve Previous Year MCQs, Mock Tests, Topicwise Practice Tests, Identify Weak Topics, Formula Flash cards and much more is available in NEETLab Android App to improve your NEET score.

NEETLab Mobile App

Share this page with your friends

Be the first to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published.


*