A bromoalkane contains 35% carbon and 6.57% hydrogen by mass. Calculate the empirical

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A bromoalkane contains 35% carbon and 6.57% hydrogen by mass. Calculate the empirical formula of this bromoalkane.

Options

(a) CH₂Br
(b) C₂H₂Br₂
(c) C₄H₄Br
(d) C₄H₉Br

Correct Answer:

C₄H₉Br

Explanation:

1) Assume 100 g of the compound is available:
C ⇒ 35 g
H ⇒ 6.57 g
Br ⇒ 58.43 g (from 100 minus 41.57)
2) Determine moles:
C ⇒ 35 g / 12 gmol = 2.917
H ⇒ 6.57 g / 1 g/mol = 6.57
Br ⇒ 58.43 g / 80 g/mol = 0.730375
3) Divide by smallest to seek lowest whole-number ratio:
C ⇒ 2.917 / 0.730375 = 4
H ⇒ 6.57 / 0.730375 = 9
Br ⇒ 0.730375 / 0.730375 = 1
C₄H₉Br

Related Questions:

1. which of the following non-metal possesses the atomicity double than that
2. The lusture of a metal is due to
3. The term platforming is
4. Ionic hydrides reacts with water to give
5. Bond order of 1.5 is shown by:

Question Type: Memory (964)
Difficulty Level: Easy (1008)
Topics: Basic Concepts of Chemistry (94)
Subject: Chemistry (2512)

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