The decay constant of a radio isotope is λ. If A₁ and A₂ are its activities at time

The Decay Constant Of A Radio Isotope Is If Physics Question

The decay constant of a radio isotope is λ. If A₁ and A₂ are its activities at time t₁ and t₂ respectively, the number of nuclei which have decayed during the time (t₁ – t₂):

Options

(a) λ (A₁ – A₂)
(b) A₁t₁ -A₂t₂
(c) A₁ – A₂
(d) (A₁ – A₂) / λ

Correct Answer:

(A₁ – A₂) / λ

Explanation:

Activity is given by A = dN/ dt = -λN
Activity at time t₁ is A₁ = – λN₁
and activity at time t₂ is A₂ = -1 N₂ as t₁ > t₂ therefore, number of atoms remained after time t₁ is less than that remained after time t₂.
That is, N₁ < N₂. number of nuclei decayed in (t₁ - t₂) = N₂ - N₁ = (A₁ - A₂) / λ

Related Questions:

  1. In Young’s double slit experiment, the slit seperation is 1 mm and the screen
  2. Which of the following is suitable for the fusion process?
  3. By sucking through a straw, a student can reduce the pressure of his lungs
  4. In India, electricity is supplied for domestic use at 200V. It is supplied at 110 V
  5. A long solenoid has 500 turns. When a current of 2 ampere is passed through it

Topics: Atoms and Nuclei (136)
Subject: Physics (2479)

Important MCQs Based on Medical Entrance Examinations To Improve Your NEET Score

18000+ students are using NEETLab to improve their score. What about you?

Solve Previous Year MCQs, Mock Tests, Topicwise Practice Tests, Identify Weak Topics, Formula Flash cards and much more is available in NEETLab Android App to improve your NEET score.

NEETLab Mobile App

Share this page with your friends

Be the first to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published.


*