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When ₉₀Th²²⁸ transforms to ₈₃Bi²¹², the number of emitted α and β particles are respectively
Options
(a) 8 α,7 β
(b) 4 α,7 β
(c) 4 α,4 β
(d) 4 α,1 β
Correct Answer:
4 α,1 β
Explanation:
α-particle = ₂He⁴, β-particle = ₋₁β and Nucleus = zXᴬ
Change in A occurs only due to α-emission.
Change in A = 228 – 212 = 16
This change is due to 4 α.
Again change in Z = 90 – 83 = 7
Change in Z due to 4α = 8
.·. Change in Z due to β = 8 – 7 = 1
This is due to one β.
Hence particles emitted = 4α, 1β.
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Topics: Radioactivity
(83)
Subject: Physics
(2479)
Important MCQs Based on Medical Entrance Examinations To Improve Your NEET Score
- The potential difference applied to an X-ray tube is 5 kV and the current through it
- A heavy nucleus at rest breaks into two fragments which fly off with velocities
- The cylindrical tube of a spray pump has radius R, one end of which has n fine holes,
- If the pressure of gas is increased from 1.01×10⁵ Pa to 1.165×10⁵ Pa and volume
- The product of pressure and volume hve thesame units as the product of
Topics: Radioactivity (83)
Subject: Physics (2479)
Important MCQs Based on Medical Entrance Examinations To Improve Your NEET Score
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