Which of the following compounds gives trichloromethane on distilling with

Which Of The Following Compounds Gives Trichloromethane On Distilling With Chemistry Question

Which of the following compounds gives trichloromethane on distilling with bleaching powder

Options

(a) Methanal
(b) Phenol
(c) Ethanol
(d) Methanol

Correct Answer:

Ethanol

Explanation:

Alcohol is first oxidised to acetaldehyde by chlorine. [Cl₂ + H₂O → 2HCl + O]. CH₃CH₂OH + O → CH₃CHO + H₂O. (ii) Acetaldehyde then reacts with chlorine to form chloral. CH₃CHO + 3Cl₂ → CCl₃ CHO + 3HCl.(iii) Chloral, thus formed, is hydrolysed by calcium hydroxide. CCl₃CHO + Ca(OH)₂ → 2CHCl₃ + (HCOO)₂Ca.

Related Questions:

  1. The correct order of decreasing acidic nature of H₂O,ROH,CH≡CH and NH₃ is
  2. In the brown ring test for the nitrate ion, the brown colour is due to
  3. Which of the following is more acidic in nature
  4. Copper pyrite, the chief ore of copper, is
  5. The coordination number of an atom in the simple cubic unit cell in a crystal lattice

Topics: Haloalkenes and Haloarenes (78)
Subject: Chemistry (2512)

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