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Rate determining step in nitration of benzene is
Options
(a) formation of NO₂⁺
(b) formation of carbocation
(c) replacement of H atom
(d) none of these
Correct Answer:
formation of carbocation
Explanation:
The nitration of benzene takes places in three steps, i.e.
(i) Generation of electrophile(NO₂⁺), (ii) Attack of an electrophile to benzene ring forming the carbocation. (iii) Loss of proton from carbocation giving nitrobenzene. The attack of electrophile to benzene ring giving a carbocation is the slowest and rate determining step.
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Topics: Hydrocarbons
(84)
Subject: Chemistry
(2512)
Important MCQs Based on Medical Entrance Examinations To Improve Your NEET Score
- Haemoglobin is a complex of
- The interatomic distances in H₂ and Cl molecules are 74 and 198 pm respectively
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- The pyknometric density of sodium chloride crystal is 2.165 x 10³ kg m⁻³,
- The electron was shown experimentally to have wave properties by
Topics: Hydrocarbons (84)
Subject: Chemistry (2512)
Important MCQs Based on Medical Entrance Examinations To Improve Your NEET Score
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