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A train moving at a speed of 220 ms⁻¹ towards a stationary object, emits a sound of frequency 1000 Hz. Some of the sound reaching the object gets reflected back to the train as echo. The frequency of the echo as detected by the driver of the train is: (speed of sound in air is 330 ms⁻¹)
Options
(a) 3500 Hz
(b) 4000 Hz
(c) 5000 Hz
(d) 3000 Hz
Correct Answer:
5000 Hz
Explanation:
Frequency of the echo detected by the driver of the train is (According to Doppler effect in sound)
f’ = (v + u / v – u) f
where, f = original frequency of source of sound
f’ = Apparent frequency of source beacause of othe relative motion between source and observer.
f’ = (330 + 220 / 330 – 220) 1000 = 5000 Hz.
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Topics: Waves
(80)
Subject: Physics
(2479)
Important MCQs Based on Medical Entrance Examinations To Improve Your NEET Score
- If voltage across a bulb rated 220 volt-100 Watt drops by 2.5% of its rated value
- A beam of light of λ=600 nm from a distant source falls on a single slit 1 mm wide
- A parallel plate condenser with a dielectric of dielectric constant K between the plates
- A body under the action of a force F⃗ = 6i⃗–8j⃗+10k⃗, acquires an accelerationof 1 m/s². The mass of this body must be
- A uniform force of (3i+j) Nacts on a particle of mass 2 kg.Hence the particle is displaced
Topics: Waves (80)
Subject: Physics (2479)
Important MCQs Based on Medical Entrance Examinations To Improve Your NEET Score
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