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A student measures the terminal potential difference (V) of a cell (of emf E and internal resistance r) as a function of the current (I) flowing through it. The slope and intercept, of the graph between V and I, then, respectively, equal:
Options
(a) – r and E
(b) r and – E
(c) – E and r
(d) E and -r
Correct Answer:
– r and E
Explanation:
The terminal potential difference of ao ocell is given by V + Ir = E V = Vₘ – Vₙ
or V= E – Ir
dV/ dI = – r, Also for i= 0 then V = E
slope = – r, intercept = E
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Topics: Current Electricity
(136)
Subject: Physics
(2479)
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