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Question 1 of 75
1. Question
Injury to adrenal cortex is not likely to affect the secretion of which one of the following?
CorrectIncorrectHint
The adrenal medulla secretes the adrenaline
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Question 2 of 75
2. Question
The purplish red pigment rhodopsin contained in the rods type of photoreceptor cells of the human eye, is a derivative of:
CorrectIncorrectHint
3-Dehydroretinol or Retinol
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Question 3 of 75
3. Question
Which one of the following pairs of organs includes only the endocrine glands?
CorrectIncorrectHint
i) A small endocrine gland which is located in the human neck region and ii) A ductless gland which is situated above the kidneys
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Question 4 of 75
4. Question
Which part of human brain is concerned with the regulation of body temperature?
CorrectIncorrectHint
The brain region which is lying below the thalamus
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Question 5 of 75
5. Question
The nerve centers which control the body temperature and the urge for eating are contained in:
CorrectIncorrectHint
hypo = under
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Question 6 of 75
6. Question
Which part of the human ear plays no role in hearing as such but is otherwise very much required?
CorrectIncorrectHint
The system which determines the position and motion of head in space
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Question 7 of 75
7. Question
Which one of the following pairs of structures distinguishes a nerve cell from other types of cells?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Cyton, or “cell body”
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Question 8 of 75
8. Question
Which part of ovary in mammals acts an endocrine gland after ovulation?
CorrectIncorrectHint
This is a fluid – cyst containing a maturing egg (Ovum)
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Question 9 of 75
9. Question
Alzheimer disease in humans is associated with the deficiency of:
CorrectIncorrectHint
The first neurotransmitter discovered is?
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Question 10 of 75
10. Question
The human hind brain comprises three parts, one of which is:
CorrectIncorrectHint
“little brain”
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Question 11 of 75
11. Question
The body calcium level is lowered by the deficinecy of
CorrectIncorrectHint
______ is a hormone secreted by the parathyroid gland.
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Question 12 of 75
12. Question
Low Ca⁺⁺ in the body fluid may be the cause of :
CorrectIncorrectHint
Low calcium level result in a condition known as ___________ . This is also known as hypocalcemia
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Question 13 of 75
13. Question
When a neuron is in resting state I not conducting any impulse, the axonal membrane is:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Sodium Potassium Pump in nerve cells
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Question 14 of 75
14. Question
A pregnant female deliver a baby who suffers from stunted growth, mental retardation / low intelligence quotient and abnormal skin. This is the result of:
CorrectIncorrectHint
The first neurotransmitter discovered is?
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Question 15 of 75
15. Question
Which of the following statements is correct in relation to the endocrine system?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Non-nutrient chemicals (hormones)
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Question 16 of 75
16. Question
Select the answer which correctly matches the endocrine gland with the hormone it secrets and its function/deficiency symptom:
CorrectIncorrectHint
This is an endocrine gland located at the neck consisting of two lobes connected by an isthmus. What is that gland?
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Question 17 of 75
17. Question
During the propagation of a nerve impulse, the action potential results from the movement of?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Flow into Outer to Inner
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Question 18 of 75
18. Question
A health disorder that results from the deficiency of thyroxine in adults and characterised by (i) a low metabolic rate, (ii) increase in body weight and (iii) tendency to retain water in tissues is:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Thickening of the skin and subcutaneous tissues
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Question 19 of 75
19. Question
Cornea transplant in humans is almost never rejected. This is because
CorrectIncorrectHint
Blood is not needed for Cornea
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Question 20 of 75
20. Question
Which one of the following pairs of hormones are the examples of those that can easily pass through the cell membrane of the target cell and bind to a receptor inside it (Mostly in the nucleus)
CorrectIncorrectHint
A Hydrocortisone is a steroid hormone which is glucocorticoid used as a medication
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Question 21 of 75
21. Question
Norepinephrine:
(1) Is released by sympathetic fibres
(2) Is released by parasympathetic fibres
(3) Increases the heart rate
(4) Decreases blood pressure
Which of the above said statements are correct?CorrectIncorrectHint
i) Norepinephrine is released from the adrenal medulla and ii) Norepinephrine increases the blood pressure
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Question 22 of 75
22. Question
During the transmission of nerve impulse through a nerve fibre, the potential on the inner side of the plasma membrane has which type of electric change?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Negative – Positive – Negative
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Question 23 of 75
23. Question
What is correct to say about the hormone action in humans
CorrectIncorrectHint
FSH is a proteinaceous hormone
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Question 24 of 75
24. Question
Which of the following is synthesized in both the brain and endocrine glands?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Growth hormone–inhibiting hormone (GHIH)
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Question 25 of 75
25. Question
Which of the following is equivalent to madness?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Mental disorder
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Question 26 of 75
26. Question
Which of the following is called emergency gland of the body?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Suprarenal glands
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Question 27 of 75
27. Question
Which of the following is both exocrine and endocrine gland?
CorrectIncorrectHint
A gland located in the abdomen which is responsible for digestion and blood sugar regulation
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Question 28 of 75
28. Question
Which of the following is a salt balancing hormone?
CorrectIncorrectHint
A class of steroid hormones
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Question 29 of 75
29. Question
Which of the following is a chemical transmitter for neuro impulse conduction?
CorrectIncorrectHint
A neurotransmitter
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Question 30 of 75
30. Question
Which of the following hormones is a steroid?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Sex hormone which is involved in the menstrual cycle
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Question 31 of 75
31. Question
Which of the following hormones helps in the contraction of uterus during child birth?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Hormone which plays a crucial role in the childbirth process
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Question 32 of 75
32. Question
Which of the following hormones does not contain a polypeptide?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Lipid autacoids derived from arachidonic acid
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Question 33 of 75
33. Question
Which of the following has non-myelinated nerve fibres?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Unconscious regulation
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Question 34 of 75
34. Question
Which of the following cells are associated with identification of colours in bright light?
CorrectIncorrectHint
One of three types of photoreceptor cells which is responsible for color vision
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Question 35 of 75
35. Question
Which of the following bormones stimulates the secretion of milk from female?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Luteotropic hormone
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Question 36 of 75
36. Question
Which has H-shaped grey matter?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Connecting the brain and peripheral nervous system
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Question 37 of 75
37. Question
Which gland atrophies in adult?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Primary lymphoid organ
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Question 38 of 75
38. Question
Which cranial nerve in mammals has got maximum branches?
CorrectIncorrectHint
The longest cranial nerve
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Question 39 of 75
39. Question
Vomiting centre is located in the
CorrectIncorrectHint
“Bridge of Varolius”
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Question 40 of 75
40. Question
Thyroid deficiency in childhood leads to
CorrectIncorrectHint
Stunted physical and mental growth
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Question 41 of 75
41. Question
The vague nerve is the cranial nerve numbering
CorrectIncorrectHint
10th cranial nerve
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Question 42 of 75
42. Question
The size of pupil is controlled by the
CorrectIncorrectHint
Pupillary sphincter
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Question 43 of 75
43. Question
The respiratory and cardiac centres are located in
CorrectIncorrectHint
A cone-shaped, neuronal cluster in the hindbrain
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Question 44 of 75
44. Question
The receptors for touch present in the skin are called
CorrectIncorrectHint
Tactile corpuscles
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Question 45 of 75
45. Question
The receptor absent in tongue is
CorrectIncorrectHint
Sensory neuron found in the retina
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Question 46 of 75
46. Question
The progesterone is a hormone which is
CorrectIncorrectHint
The progesterone is a hormone which is responsible for growth and maintenance of foetus
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Question 47 of 75
47. Question
The nerve transmitter, produced at the synapse and neromuscular junction, is
CorrectIncorrectHint
A neurotransmitter
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Question 48 of 75
48. Question
The Leydig’s cells secrete
CorrectIncorrectHint
Male sex hormone
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Question 49 of 75
49. Question
The junction between the axon of one neuron and the dendrite of the next is called
CorrectIncorrectHint
The junction between the two neuron
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Question 50 of 75
50. Question
The heartbeat increases at the time of interview due to
CorrectIncorrectHint
The heartbeat increases at the time of interview due to secretion of adrenaline
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Question 51 of 75
51. Question
The gelatinous membrane covering the sensory hair cells of the ear is known as
CorrectIncorrectHint
The cochlea of the inner ear and the basilar membrane
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Question 52 of 75
52. Question
The feedback control mechanism is related with
CorrectIncorrectHint
The feedback control mechanism is related with hormonal secretion
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Question 53 of 75
53. Question
The eye defect in human beings called myopia is corrected by using
CorrectIncorrectHint
Lens which is thinner at the center than at the edges
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Question 54 of 75
54. Question
The defective condition of accommodation of the eye in which distant objects are clearly seen but near objects are indistinct is
CorrectIncorrectHint
Long-sightedness
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Question 55 of 75
55. Question
The arrangement of ear ossicles in mammalian ear is
CorrectIncorrectHint
The arrangement of ear ossicles in mammalian ear is malleus, incus and stapes
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Question 56 of 75
56. Question
Taste buds on the posterior side of tongue in humans recognize
CorrectIncorrectHint
The taste of the bitter gourd is __________
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Question 57 of 75
57. Question
Sympathetic nervous system induces
CorrectIncorrectHint
Sympathetic nervous system induces heart beat
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Question 58 of 75
58. Question
Spinal cord passes through
CorrectIncorrectHint
Spinal cord passes through foramen and magnum
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Question 59 of 75
59. Question
Sex hormones can work without the help of
CorrectIncorrectHint
Hormone that regulates glucose levels
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Question 60 of 75
60. Question
Sensation of stomach pain is due to
CorrectIncorrectHint
A sensory receptor
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Question 61 of 75
61. Question
Secretions of ductless glands are known as
CorrectIncorrectHint
Chemical messengers
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Question 62 of 75
62. Question
Secretin hormone is secreted by
CorrectIncorrectHint
The first shortest segment of the small intestine
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Question 63 of 75
63. Question
Rhodopsin is found in
CorrectIncorrectHint
Photoreceptor cells
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Question 64 of 75
64. Question
Retina of eye is analogous to which part of camera?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Retina of eye is analogous to film of a camera
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Question 65 of 75
65. Question
Prostaglandins have no role in
CorrectIncorrectHint
Prostaglandins have no role in conduction of nerve impulses
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Question 66 of 75
66. Question
Pacinian corpuscles are abundantly found in
CorrectIncorrectHint
The soft outer tissue covering
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Question 67 of 75
67. Question
Organ of corti is found in
CorrectIncorrectHint
Organ of corti is found in inner ear
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Question 68 of 75
68. Question
LH and FSH are collectively called
CorrectIncorrectHint
Hormone which is released from nerve cells in the brain
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Question 69 of 75
69. Question
Iodine deficiency in human leads to a disease called
CorrectIncorrectHint
Due to enlargement of the thyroid gland
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Question 70 of 75
70. Question
Insulin receptors are
CorrectIncorrectHint
The membrane proteins which are located outside the membrane
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Question 71 of 75
71. Question
Insulin and glucagon are transported to target organ by
CorrectIncorrectHint
Transporter in the body
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Question 72 of 75
72. Question
In homeotherms, the brain centre, which regulates body temperature, is situated in
CorrectIncorrectHint
A small region of the brain and it is located at the base of the brain
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Question 73 of 75
73. Question
Human eye is sensitive to wavelength in the range of
CorrectIncorrectHint
Human eye is sensitive to wavelength in the range of 380-760 nanometer
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Question 74 of 75
74. Question
How insulin lowers the blood sugar?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Conversion of glucose into glycogen
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Question 75 of 75
75. Question
Hormone produced against allergic reaction is
CorrectIncorrectHint
Steroid hormone
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