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- Answered
- Review
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Question 1 of 112
1. Question
which one of the following plasma proteins is involved in the coagulation of blood?
CorrectIncorrectHint
A glycoprotein (factor I) which is involved in blood clot
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Question 2 of 112
2. Question
Select the option which shows correct matching of animal with excretory organs and excretory product
CorrectIncorrectHint
Lizard – like amphibians
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Question 3 of 112
3. Question
Uric acid is the cheif nitrogenous component of the excretory products of
CorrectIncorrectHint
An insect which is commonly found in buildings and homes. which is as old as the dinosaurs
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Question 4 of 112
4. Question
Bundle of His’ is a part of which one of the following organs in humans?
CorrectIncorrectHint
A muscular organ which pumps blood through the blood vessels
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Question 5 of 112
5. Question
A drop of each of the following, is placed separately on four slides. Which of them will not coagulate?
CorrectIncorrectHint
It is a yellow coloured fluid which does not contain blood cells and clotting factor
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Question 6 of 112
6. Question
Globulins contained in human blood plasma are primarrly involved in:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Defence
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Question 7 of 112
7. Question
Lysozyme that is present in perspiration, saliva and tears, destroys
CorrectIncorrectHint
Cells do not have a nucleus, and most have no organelles with membranes around them.
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Question 8 of 112
8. Question
Uricotelic mode of passing out nitrogenous wastes is found in
CorrectIncorrectHint
Crocodile and Sparrow
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Question 9 of 112
9. Question
Which one of the following is not a part of a renal pelvis?
CorrectIncorrectHint
A tubule which is found in the renal cortex of the kidney
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Question 10 of 112
10. Question
Ureters act as urogenital ducts in
CorrectIncorrectHint
Male Amphibian
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Question 11 of 112
11. Question
Compared to blood our lymph has:
CorrectIncorrectHint
White in colour and there is no Red
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Question 12 of 112
12. Question
There is no DNA in:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Erythrocytes
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Question 13 of 112
13. Question
What will happen if the stretch receptors of the urinary bladder wall are totally removed?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Stretch receptors are passing the urine accumulation stimulus in bladder to the spinal cord
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Question 14 of 112
14. Question
Which one of the following statements in regard to the excretion by the human kidneys is correct?
CorrectIncorrectHint
reabsorption in kidney
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Question 15 of 112
15. Question
Which one of the following statements is correcty with respect to kidney function regulation?
CorrectIncorrectHint
The decrease in osmolarity will inhibit the release of ADH
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Question 16 of 112
16. Question
The principal nitrogenous excretory compound in humans is synthesised
CorrectIncorrectHint
Liver and kidneys are involved in nitrogenous excretion
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Question 17 of 112
17. Question
Consider the following four statements (i-iv) regarding kidney transplant and select the two correct ones out of these
(i) Even if a kidney transplant is proper the recipient may need to take immune suppresants for a long time
(ii) The cell mediated immune response is responsible for the graft rejection.
(iii) The B lymphocytes are responsible for rejection of the graft
(iv) The acceptance or rejection of a kidney transplant depends on specific interferons
The two correct statements are:CorrectIncorrectHint
First two
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Question 18 of 112
18. Question
ABO blood groups in humans are controlled by the gene I. It has three alleles – Iᴬ Iᴮ and i. Since there are three different alleles, six different genotypes are possible. How many phenotypes can occur?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Penta
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Question 19 of 112
19. Question
What is true about RBC s in humans?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Carry Co₂
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Question 20 of 112
20. Question
Which one of the following options shows correct matching pair?
CorrectIncorrectHint
The organisms which excrete urea as the main nitrogenous waste material
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Question 21 of 112
21. Question
Which one of the following is incorrect for ‘atherosclerosis’?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Narrowing of the arteries
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Question 22 of 112
22. Question
Which of these are necessary for initiation of blood clotting process?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Blood clotting process includes Extrinsic (Tissue factor), Intrinsic(Hageman factor), Cofactors (Ca2+)
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Question 23 of 112
23. Question
Which of the following produces erythropoietin?
CorrectIncorrectHint
The organ which removes waste products from the blood and produce urine
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Question 24 of 112
24. Question
Which of the following is not the nitrogenous waste?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Amino acid derived from Latin word for watermelon
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Question 25 of 112
25. Question
Which of the following is increased during exercise?
CorrectIncorrectHint
All
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Question 26 of 112
26. Question
Which of the following groups of structures/organs have similar function?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Excreting organ
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Question 27 of 112
27. Question
Which of the following cytoplasmic granules contain histamine?
CorrectIncorrectHint
A type of white blood cell which cause allergic symptoms
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Question 28 of 112
28. Question
Which of the following components of blood does not enter into the nephron?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Serum proteins
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Question 29 of 112
29. Question
Which of following is not phagocytic in nature?
CorrectIncorrectHint
A type of white blood cell
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Question 30 of 112
30. Question
Which is the following causes an increase in sodium reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule?
CorrectIncorrectHint
This is a mineralocorticoid hormone which regulate the expression of genes involved in the retention of sodium
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Question 31 of 112
31. Question
Which is not the cellular element of blood?
CorrectIncorrectHint
A yellowish coloured liquid component of blood
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Question 32 of 112
32. Question
Which is not correct with respect to human kidney?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Blood leaves glomerulus through efferent arterioles
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Question 33 of 112
33. Question
Which among the following is the principal cation in the human blood?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Na
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Question 34 of 112
34. Question
When red blood corpuscles containing both A and B antigens are mixed with your blood serum, they agglutinate. Hence your blood group is ………. Type
CorrectIncorrectHint
Universal donor
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Question 35 of 112
35. Question
Water reabsorpation in kidneys are controlled by
CorrectIncorrectHint
Arginine vasopressin is also called as _________ .
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Question 36 of 112
36. Question
Urinary bladder opens to exterior through
CorrectIncorrectHint
A tube which connects the urinary bladder to the urinary meatus for the removal of urine
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Question 37 of 112
37. Question
Uric acid is formed in human from
CorrectIncorrectHint
Adenine and Guanine
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Question 38 of 112
38. Question
Ureters act as urogenital ducts in
CorrectIncorrectHint
Ureters act as urinogenital duct in male frog
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Question 39 of 112
39. Question
Ureotelic organisms
CorrectIncorrectHint
An enzyme catalysing the hydrolysis of urea to ammonia and carbon dioxide
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Question 40 of 112
40. Question
Ultrafiltration is determined by
CorrectIncorrectHint
All
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Question 41 of 112
41. Question
Two examples in which the nitrogenous waste are excreted from body in the form of uric acid are
CorrectIncorrectHint
Ave and Reptile
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Question 42 of 112
42. Question
The waste product in man which needs to be excreted out of the body is
CorrectIncorrectHint
All
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Question 43 of 112
43. Question
The vital morphological and physiological units of a mammalian kidney are
CorrectIncorrectHint
The part of a nephron which consists of the proximal tubule, the intermediate (thin) tubule, the distal tubule and the collecting duct
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Question 44 of 112
44. Question
The thickening of walls of arteries is called
CorrectIncorrectHint
Restriction blood flow due to fats and cholesterol
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Question 45 of 112
45. Question
The rupture of urinary bladder is prevented by
CorrectIncorrectHint
A “transition”, between the stratified squamous epithelium and the stratified columnar epithelium
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Question 46 of 112
46. Question
The role of pacemaker in heart is to
CorrectIncorrectHint
A small device which is used to regulate the rhythm of the heartbeat
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Question 47 of 112
47. Question
The peritubular capillaries of the nephron arise from the
CorrectIncorrectHint
The arteriole which carry blood away from the glomerulus
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Question 48 of 112
48. Question
The net glomerular filtration rate in an average adult is
CorrectIncorrectHint
Glomerular filtration rate in adult is approximately 120 ml/min/1.73 m2
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Question 49 of 112
49. Question
The net filtration present in the glomerulus of the kidney is
CorrectIncorrectHint
Net filtration pressure (NFP) is about 10 mm Hg
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Question 50 of 112
50. Question
The maintenance of internal favourable conditions by a self regulated mechanism in spite of the fact that there are changes in the environment, is known as
CorrectIncorrectHint
Stable equilibrium
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Question 51 of 112
51. Question
The largest RBCs have been seen in
CorrectIncorrectHint
Frog
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Question 52 of 112
52. Question
The kidney is covered by a tough connective tissue capsule called
CorrectIncorrectHint
A tough fibrous layer which surrounds the kidney
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Question 53 of 112
53. Question
The juxtaglomerular apparatus is a special region formed by close placement and cellular modifications in
CorrectIncorrectHint
___________ is a specialized structure formed by the distal convoluted tubule and the glomerular afferent arteriole
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Question 54 of 112
54. Question
The heart of man is
CorrectIncorrectHint
Cardiac muscle fibres
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Question 55 of 112
55. Question
The functional unit of mammalian kidney is
CorrectIncorrectHint
In Greek nephros meaning “kidney”
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Question 56 of 112
56. Question
The frequency of heart beat in our body is maintained by
CorrectIncorrectHint
The sinoatrial node
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Question 57 of 112
57. Question
The endproduct of ornithine cycle is
CorrectIncorrectHint
CH₄ N₂O or NH₂CONH₂
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Question 58 of 112
58. Question
The breaking of haemoglobin into haeme and globin takes place in
CorrectIncorrectHint
An organ only found in vertebrates and detoxifies various metabolites
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Question 59 of 112
59. Question
The blood does not clot inside the body because of
CorrectIncorrectHint
Anticoagulant
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Question 60 of 112
60. Question
The basic functional unit of human kidney is
CorrectIncorrectHint
In Greek nephros meaning “kidney”
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Question 61 of 112
61. Question
The back flow of blood from the right ventricle to the right auricle is prevented by
CorrectIncorrectHint
Right atrioventricular valve
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Question 62 of 112
62. Question
The animal which has oval RBC is
CorrectIncorrectHint
Desert Ship
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Question 63 of 112
63. Question
Sweating is meant for
CorrectIncorrectHint
Thermoregulation
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Question 64 of 112
64. Question
Storage of fat and urea synthesis are the function of
CorrectIncorrectHint
An organ detoxifies various metabolites
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Question 65 of 112
65. Question
Spleen
CorrectIncorrectHint
Spleen plays an important role in immune system and acts as blood filter
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Question 66 of 112
66. Question
Snake, a terrestrial animal that excretes nitrogen wastes in the form of uric acid, is called
CorrectIncorrectHint
Excreting nitrogen mostly in the form of uric acid
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Question 67 of 112
67. Question
Slowing of heart beat is called
CorrectIncorrectHint
Slower than the heart rate of under 60 beats per minute (BPM) in adult is known as ___________
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Question 68 of 112
68. Question
Separation of amino and carboxylic groups from an amino acid is
CorrectIncorrectHint
Removal of an amino group
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Question 69 of 112
69. Question
SA node is located in
CorrectIncorrectHint
The right upper chamber of the heart
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Question 70 of 112
70. Question
Renal portal system is absent in
CorrectIncorrectHint
Aves
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Question 71 of 112
71. Question
Removal of proximal convoluted tubule form the nephron will result in:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Proximal convoluted tubule resorb water
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Question 72 of 112
72. Question
RAAS is associated to which of the following hormone?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Aldosterone
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Question 73 of 112
73. Question
Purkinje fibre is found in
CorrectIncorrectHint
Subendocardium
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Question 74 of 112
74. Question
Prothrombin, which helps in clotting of blood, is released by
CorrectIncorrectHint
Thrombocytes
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Question 75 of 112
75. Question
Podocytes are the cells present in
CorrectIncorrectHint
Inner wall of glomerular capsule
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Question 76 of 112
76. Question
pH of the human blood is
CorrectIncorrectHint
Acidic
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Question 77 of 112
77. Question
Pacemaker is
CorrectIncorrectHint
Sinoatrial node
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Question 78 of 112
78. Question
Ornithine cycle involves the utilization of
CorrectIncorrectHint
CO₂ and NH₃
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Question 79 of 112
79. Question
Normal level of urea in blood plasma is (in mg/100 ml)
CorrectIncorrectHint
Adult blood should contain between 6 and 20 mg of urea nitrogen per 100 ml (6–20 mg/dL) of blood
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Question 80 of 112
80. Question
Mechanism of uric acid excretion, in a nephron is done by
CorrectIncorrectHint
Discharged from a cell, gland, or organ
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Question 81 of 112
81. Question
Malpighian tubules remove excretory products from
CorrectIncorrectHint
A blood-like fluid
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Question 82 of 112
82. Question
Malpighian body is constituted by
CorrectIncorrectHint
A cup-like sack
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Question 83 of 112
83. Question
Main function of loop of Henle
CorrectIncorrectHint
Water due to transpiration
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Question 84 of 112
84. Question
Lymph differs from blood in having
CorrectIncorrectHint
Without Red Blood Cell
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Question 85 of 112
85. Question
Longest loop of Helne is found in
CorrectIncorrectHint
Small rodents
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Question 86 of 112
86. Question
Larger and fragile RBC with less haemoglobin is due to the deficieny of
CorrectIncorrectHint
Gastric intrinsic factor
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Question 87 of 112
87. Question
Juxtaglomerular apparatus is made up of
CorrectIncorrectHint
i.The macula densa of the thick ascending limb
ii.The extraglomerular mesangial cells
iii.The renin- and angiotensin II–producing granular cells of the afferent arteriole -
Question 88 of 112
88. Question
Inner lining of the kidney has
CorrectIncorrectHint
Cells in the Bowman’s capsule
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Question 89 of 112
89. Question
Incomplete double circulation is seen in
CorrectIncorrectHint
Frog
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Question 90 of 112
90. Question
In which part of nephron is urine concentrated?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Convoluted tubule
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Question 91 of 112
91. Question
In urinary system, aldosterone takes part in retention (reabsorpation) of
CorrectIncorrectHint
Sodium
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Question 92 of 112
92. Question
In the ascending limb of the loop of Henle, the maximum osmatic difference that can be created by the Na-K pump is approximately
CorrectIncorrectHint
Centuary
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Question 93 of 112
93. Question
In micturition
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 94 of 112
94. Question
In kidney, glucose is reabsorbed mainly by
CorrectIncorrectHint
PCT
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Question 95 of 112
95. Question
In an ECG, the depolarisation of atria is indicated by
CorrectIncorrectHint
Primary wave
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Question 96 of 112
96. Question
In a typical heart, if EDV is 120ml of blood and ESV is 50 ml of blood the stroke volume (SV) is
CorrectIncorrectHint
Ventricular ejection is about 70
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Question 97 of 112
97. Question
If two solutions have the same osmoregularity, they are said to be
CorrectIncorrectHint
Same osmolarity
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Question 98 of 112
98. Question
Hepatic portal system connects
CorrectIncorrectHint
The main function of liver is digestion
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Question 99 of 112
99. Question
Haemodialysis is carried out in case of severe defect in
CorrectIncorrectHint
The organ which remove waste products from the blood and produce urine
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Question 100 of 112
100. Question
Haematuria is
CorrectIncorrectHint
Red Blood Cell
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Question 101 of 112
101. Question
Gulcose is mainly absorbed in
CorrectIncorrectHint
Proximal convoluted tubule
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Question 102 of 112
102. Question
Excretory product of birds and insects is
CorrectIncorrectHint
Waste products due to metabolism of purines
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Question 103 of 112
103. Question
During blood clotting, the platelets release
CorrectIncorrectHint
An enzyme which converts prothrombin into thrombin
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Question 104 of 112
104. Question
Ducts of Bellini are present in
CorrectIncorrectHint
The organ which remove waste products from the blood and produce urine
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Question 105 of 112
105. Question
Concentration of the urine is controlled by
CorrectIncorrectHint
Antidiuretic Hormone
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Question 106 of 112
106. Question
Colour of urine is yellow due to the pigment
CorrectIncorrectHint
Urobilin
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Question 107 of 112
107. Question
Coagulation will not be affected in the absence of factor
CorrectIncorrectHint
VI is no longer considered to have a clotting function
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Question 108 of 112
108. Question
Choose the wrong statement.
CorrectIncorrectHint
In ureotelic organisms, urea is the product of metabolism
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Question 109 of 112
109. Question
Choose the mismatched part of nephron with their function
CorrectIncorrectHint
Distal Convoluted Tubule
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Question 110 of 112
110. Question
Carotid artery supplies oxygenated blood to
CorrectIncorrectHint
The central organ of the human nervous system
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Question 111 of 112
111. Question
Blood pressure is defined as the force with which blood
CorrectIncorrectHint
Blood pressure above 120/80
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Question 112 of 112
112. Question
Blood plasma contains ……… % of water
CorrectIncorrectHint
Blood plasma contains mostly water (95% of total volume) and Dissolved proteins (6-8%)
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sir,
While doing the test on blood circulation and excretion, I have gotten a question asking ‘which of the following is not a nitrogenous waste ?’. The answer was given as creatinine but in the explanation it was given that it is not reabsorbed by the kidney. Iam unable to understand it . Please kindly explain it to me.