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- Answered
- Review
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Question 1 of 94
1. Question
The process by which organisms with different evolutionary history evolve similar phenotypic adaptations in response to a common environmental challenge, is called
CorrectIncorrectHint
Creates analogous structures
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Question 2 of 94
2. Question
What was the most significant trend in evolution of modern man (Homo sapiens) from his ancestors?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Thinking
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Question 3 of 94
3. Question
Variation in gene frequencies within populations can occur by chance rather than by natural section. The is referred to as
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Allelic drift or Sewall wright effect
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Question 4 of 94
4. Question
Which one of the following in birds, indicates their reptilian ancestry?
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Egg
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Question 5 of 94
5. Question
Dinosaurs dominated the world in which of the following geological era?
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The age of the dinosaurs
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Question 6 of 94
6. Question
When two species of different genealogy come to resemble each other as a result of adaptation, the phenomenon is termed
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Creates analogous structures
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Question 7 of 94
7. Question
What was the most significant trend in the evolution of modern man (Homo sapiens) from his ancestors?
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Related to Brain
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Question 8 of 94
8. Question
Among the human ancestors the brain size was more that 1000 cc in
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Neanderthal man
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Question 9 of 94
9. Question
The finches of Galapagos islands provide an evidence in favour of
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Concerned with the distribution of species in relation to geography
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Question 10 of 94
10. Question
One of the important consequences of geographical isolation is
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Origin of New species
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Question 11 of 94
11. Question
Thorn of Bougainvillea and tendril of cucurbita are example of
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Organs of birds wings, Seal’s flipper, bat’s wing, horse forelimbs and human arms
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Question 12 of 94
12. Question
What is common between parrot, platypus and kangaroo?
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Maintains a stable internal body temperature
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Question 13 of 94
13. Question
According to Darwin, The organic evolution is due to
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Continuity
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Question 14 of 94
14. Question
Darwinism finches are an excellent example of
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The process of organisms diversity rapidly with response to environment
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Question 15 of 94
15. Question
What is common to whale, seal and shark?
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Creates analogous structures
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Question 16 of 94
16. Question
Darwin’s finches are a good example of:
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Question 17 of 94
17. Question
Peripatus is a connecting link between:
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The phylum of Leeches and Butterfly
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Question 18 of 94
18. Question
Which one of the following pairs of items correctly belongs to the category of organs mentioned against it?
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Nephridia – Annelids; Malphighian tubules – Arthropoda
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Question 19 of 94
19. Question
Evolution of different species in a given area starting from a point and spreading to other geographical areas is known as : [2012]
CorrectIncorrectHint
The process of organisms diversity rapidly with response to environment
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Question 20 of 94
20. Question
Which one of the following is incorrect about the characteristics of protobionts (coacervates and microspheres) as envisaged in the biogenic origin of life?
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Separate combinations of molecules
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Question 21 of 94
21. Question
Which one of the following scientists name is correctly matched with the theory put forth by him?
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A theory of inheritance
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Question 22 of 94
22. Question
Which one of the following is a matching pair of a body feature and the animal possessing it?
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Hirudinea (Worm which feed on blood of other animals
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Question 23 of 94
23. Question
The finch species of Galapagos Islands are grouped according to their food sources. Which of the following is not a finch food?
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Dead animals flesh
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Question 24 of 94
24. Question
Random unidirectional change in allele frequencies that occurs by chance in all populations and especially in small populations is known as
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Small population
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Question 25 of 94
25. Question
The eye of octopus and eye of cat show different patterns of structure, yet they perform similar function. This is an example of
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Creates analogous structures
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Question 26 of 94
26. Question
The extinct human who lived 1,00,000 to 40,000 years ago in Europe, Asia and parts of Africa, With short stature, heavy eyebrows, retreating fore heads, large jaws with heavy teeth, stocky bodies, a lumbering gait and stooped posture was
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Neanderthal man
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Question 27 of 94
27. Question
Which one of the following options gives one correct example each of convergent evolution and divergent evolution?
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Human eye and Octopus eye
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Question 28 of 94
28. Question
Which one of the following statement is correct?
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“Recapitulation theory”
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Question 29 of 94
29. Question
Industrial melanism as observed in peppered moth proves that
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The black background due to deposition of industrial smoke
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Question 30 of 94
30. Question
The concept of chemical evolution is based on
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Origin of life
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Question 31 of 94
31. Question
The idea of mutations was brought forth by
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A plant which blooms at night
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Question 32 of 94
32. Question
Adaptive radiation refers to
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Origin of new species
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Question 33 of 94
33. Question
Genetic drift operates only in
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Question 34 of 94
34. Question
Earth originated approximately
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Question 35 of 94
35. Question
Wings of birds and forelimbs of horse are ___ organs
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Similar
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Question 36 of 94
36. Question
Who coined the term ‘Homo sapiens’?
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_________ was a Swedish botanist, physician and zoologist who created the binomial nomenclature
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Question 37 of 94
37. Question
Which one of the following is vestigial organ in human beings
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An inner eyelid in birds and reptiles
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Question 38 of 94
38. Question
Which one of the following are homologous organs?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Paddles
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Question 39 of 94
39. Question
Which one is linked to evolution
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Changes
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Question 40 of 94
40. Question
Which of the following shows smallest cranial capacity?
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Gardeners of the forest
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Question 41 of 94
41. Question
Which of the following is the most evident source of evolution?
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Any preserved remains
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Question 42 of 94
42. Question
Which of the following is formed in S. Miller’s classic experiment?
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Monomers of Protein
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Question 43 of 94
43. Question
Which of the following changes involved in irrelevant in the evolution of man
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Cooked food
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Question 44 of 94
44. Question
Which of the following basic processes affect the Hardy Weinberg equilibrium?
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All
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Question 45 of 94
45. Question
Which is the following is the most primitive ancestor of man?
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A fossil primate
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Question 46 of 94
46. Question
Which fossil man has been known from shivalik Hill in India?
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A fossil primate
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Question 47 of 94
47. Question
When the members of one population do not breed at the same time of the year as the members of another population it is called
CorrectIncorrectHint
Seasons
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Question 48 of 94
48. Question
What is the best way to test the relatedness of two species?
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Deoxyribonucleic acid and amino acid
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Question 49 of 94
49. Question
Ultimate source of organic variation is the process which provide raw materials for evolution is
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Alteration of the nucleotide sequence
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Question 50 of 94
50. Question
Two organs which are similar in structure and origin, but not necessarily in function are called
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Similar
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Question 51 of 94
51. Question
Theory of continuity of germplasm was given by
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A German evolutionary biologist and his main contribution involved germplasm theory
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Question 52 of 94
52. Question
The unit of natural selection is
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Individually
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Question 53 of 94
53. Question
The ultimate source of variation is
CorrectIncorrectHint
Alteration of the nucleotide sequence
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Question 54 of 94
54. Question
The term ‘protobiogenesis’ is used for theory to
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Oparin and Haldane theory
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Question 55 of 94
55. Question
The ship in which Charles Darwin travelled was
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A ship which visited Galapagos Islands and the Great Barrier Reef
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Question 56 of 94
56. Question
The spark-discharge apparatus to test chemical evolution life was designed by
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Chemical origin of life
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Question 57 of 94
57. Question
The presence of gill slits, in the embryos of all vertebrates, supports the theory of
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Repetition
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Question 58 of 94
58. Question
The oldest fossil record from India is of a blue green algae which is 2.9 billion years old. It is
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The oldest form of life was discovered
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Question 59 of 94
59. Question
The modern man differs from the apes in
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Arms and Legs ratio
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Question 60 of 94
60. Question
The modern bird rise in
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Age of Reptiles
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Question 61 of 94
61. Question
The golden age of Dinosaurs was during which of the following era?
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Age of Reptiles
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Question 62 of 94
62. Question
The first living organisms that appeared on the planet, according to the most accepted view, were
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Without O2
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Question 63 of 94
63. Question
The earth was formed about how many years ago?
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Precambrian Era
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Question 64 of 94
64. Question
The earth is believed to be 4,500 million years old, life on this planet is estimated to have originated not earlier than
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The period in which water molecules existed in vapour form
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Question 65 of 94
65. Question
The earliest members of hominids, which evolved more than four million years ago belong to
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‘Southern ape’
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Question 66 of 94
66. Question
The Earliest fossil form, in the phylogeny of horse, is
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Small equid ungulates (E. angustidens)
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Question 67 of 94
67. Question
The connecting link between annelida and mollusca is
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A connecting link between Annelida and Mollusca
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Question 68 of 94
68. Question
The concept on the origin of species by means of Natural Selection was first published in
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The year in which summary of darwin theory appeared in the journal of the proceedings of Linnean Society is ___________ .
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Question 69 of 94
69. Question
The closely related morphologically similar sympatric populations, but reproductively isolated are designated as
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Two or more related species that are morphologically nearly identical
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Question 70 of 94
70. Question
The chance of elimination of genes from a small population is an example of
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Sewall Wright effect or scattering of variability
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Question 71 of 94
71. Question
The brain capacity of Homo erectus was
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800 – 1300 cc
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Question 72 of 94
72. Question
The biogenetic law of Haeckel is
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“biogenetic law” or the “theory of recapitulation”
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Question 73 of 94
73. Question
The best description of natural selection is
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Survival of the fittest
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Question 74 of 94
74. Question
The age of fossils is determined by
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Carbon
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Question 75 of 94
75. Question
Tendril of Cucurbita & thorns of Bougainvillea are
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Question 76 of 94
76. Question
Swan neck flask experiment was performed by
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Swan necked flask experiment
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Question 77 of 94
77. Question
Species that occur in different geographical regions or separated by spatial barrier are said to be
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Geographical isolation
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Question 78 of 94
78. Question
Pithecanthropus erectus fossil was found in
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Homo erectus erectus
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Question 79 of 94
79. Question
Organic evolution is
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Question 80 of 94
80. Question
One of the oldest, best preserved and most complete hominid fossil commonly known as ‘Lucy’ belongs to the genus
CorrectIncorrectHint
Early human species
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Question 81 of 94
81. Question
On the basis of hereditary material(chromosome) most closest relative of man in
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Pan troglodytes
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Question 82 of 94
82. Question
Natural selection’s theory was given by
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_________ was an English naturalist, geologist and biologist, and best known for his contributions to the science of evolution
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Question 83 of 94
83. Question
Natural selection favours the leaf butterfly because it shows:
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An edible animal is protected by its resemblance to one avoided by predators __________ .
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Question 84 of 94
84. Question
Mutation cannot explain
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No living fossil animals
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Question 85 of 94
85. Question
Modern man is evolved
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Holocene epoch
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Question 86 of 94
86. Question
Miller and Urey performed an experiment to prove the origin of life. They took gases NH₃ and H₂ alongwith
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Water and Methane
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Question 87 of 94
87. Question
Maximum cranial capacity was in
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1370cc
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Question 88 of 94
88. Question
Man was originated in which era?
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A time of warmer global climates
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Question 89 of 94
89. Question
Lederberg and lederberg demonstrated that mutations are preadaptive. They used the following tecnique for the purpose
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__________ is the experiment which demonstrate genetic basis of drug-resistant mutation in bacteria
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Question 90 of 94
90. Question
Institute of paleobotany is situated at
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The Utter Pradesh capital is _________ .
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Question 91 of 94
91. Question
In the primitive atmosphere which was not available in free state?
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Oxygen
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Question 92 of 94
92. Question
Hybrid vigour is due to
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hybrid vigor
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Question 93 of 94
93. Question
Human ancestors who left cave paintings were
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Close relative of modern man
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Question 94 of 94
94. Question
Homo erectus erectus is the scientific name of
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Trinomial name Homo erectus erectus
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