Which of the following compounds gives trichloromethane on distilling with

Which Of The Following Compounds Gives Trichloromethane On Distilling With Chemistry Question

Which of the following compounds gives trichloromethane on distilling with bleaching powder

Options

(a) Methanal
(b) Phenol
(c) Ethanol
(d) Methanol

Correct Answer:

Ethanol

Explanation:

Alcohol is first oxidised to acetaldehyde by chlorine. [Cl₂ + H₂O → 2HCl + O]. CH₃CH₂OH + O → CH₃CHO + H₂O. (ii) Acetaldehyde then reacts with chlorine to form chloral. CH₃CHO + 3Cl₂ → CCl₃ CHO + 3HCl.(iii) Chloral, thus formed, is hydrolysed by calcium hydroxide. CCl₃CHO + Ca(OH)₂ → 2CHCl₃ + (HCOO)₂Ca.

Related Questions:

  1. Which one of the following dfects in the crystals lowers its density
  2. Which among the following does not have the hydrogen bond
  3. The set representing the correct order for the first ionisation potential is
  4. Mutarotation does not occur in
  5. The solubility product of a sparingly soluble salt AX₂ is 3.2 ˣ 10⁻¹¹.

Topics: Haloalkenes and Haloarenes (78)
Subject: Chemistry (2512)

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