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A pregnant female deliver a baby who suffers from stunted growth, mental retardation / low intelligence quotient and abnormal skin. This is the result of:
Options
(a) Low secretion of growth hormone
(b) Cancer of the thyroid gland
(c) Over secretion of pars distalis
(d) Deficiency of iodine in diet
Correct Answer:
Deficiency of iodine in diet
Explanation:
Iodine is essential for the normal rate of hormone synthesis in the thyroid. Deficiency of iodine in our diet results in hypothyroidism and enlargement of the thyroid gland, commonly called goitre. Hypothyroidism during pregnancy causes defective development and maturation of the growing baby leading to stunted growth (cretinism), mental retardation, low intelligence quotient, abnormal skin, deaf-mutism, etc.
Related Questions: - A prokaryotic autotrophic nitrogen fixing symboint is found in:
- Which is correct about cell theory in view of current status of our knowledge
- In gobar gas, the maximum amount is that of
- The type of transport taking place across biomembranes without the help of
- Colchicine prevents the mitosis of the cells at which of the following stage
Topics: Locomotion and Neural Control
(33)
Subject: Biology
(4253)
Important MCQs Based on Medical Entrance Examinations To Improve Your NEET Score
- A prokaryotic autotrophic nitrogen fixing symboint is found in:
- Which is correct about cell theory in view of current status of our knowledge
- In gobar gas, the maximum amount is that of
- The type of transport taking place across biomembranes without the help of
- Colchicine prevents the mitosis of the cells at which of the following stage
Topics: Locomotion and Neural Control (33)
Subject: Biology (4253)
Important MCQs Based on Medical Entrance Examinations To Improve Your NEET Score
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