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Which of the following options correctly represents the lung conditions in

Which of the following options correctly represents the lung conditions in asthma and emphysema, respectively?

Options

(a) Decreased respiratory surface; Inflammation of bronchioles
(b) Increased respiratory surface; Inflammation of bronchioles
(c) Increased number of bronchioles; Increased respiratory surface
(d) Inflammation of bronchioles; Decreased respiratory surface

Correct Answer:

Decreased respiratory surface; Inflammation of bronchioles

Explanation:

Asthma is a difficulty in breathing causing wheezing due to inflammation of bronchi and bronchioles. Emphysema is a chronic disorder in which alveolar walls are damaged due to which respiratory surface is decreased.

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