G. Mendel used the plant

Options

(a) Oenothera lamarkiana
(b) Lathyrus sativus
(c) Mirabilis jalapa
(d) Pisum sativum

Correct Answer:

Pisum sativum

Explanation:

Simple to Cultivate: Pea plant (Pisum sativum) used to be simple to domesticate. It grew neatly in his lawn.
Hermaphrodite: Its vegetation had been hermaphrodite I.e. pea plant have each female and male sexual organs.
Go-fertilization (Cross-Pollination) Easily Controlled: It used to be most often self-fertilizing (self-pollinating) this is the fertilization of vegetation and a few invertebrate animals through their very own pollen or sperm reasonably than that of any other particular person, however may just additionally be move fertilized (cross-pollinated) this is the switch of pollen grains from an anther of a flower of 1 plant to a stigma of a flower of any other plant of the similar species.
Quick Generation Time: Because the time hole between generations used to be quick, Mendel may just lift many generations of pea inside a little while. This is likely one of the major reason why for opting for Pea plant (Pisum sativum).
Many Distinct Traits: Pea had many sharply distinct. its each trait had two transparent reduce choice bureaucracy or sorts: e.g. seed form had a spherical or wrinkled phenotype, plant top used to be both tall or quick, seed colour might be yellow or inexperienced and so forth. Mendel referred to as them pair of contrasting characteristics. He desirous about seven such contrasting pair of characteristics..