During ecological succession:

Options

(a) the establishment of a new biotic community is very fast in its primary phase
(b) the numbers and types of animals remain constant
(c) the changes lead to a community that is in near equilbrium with the environment and is called pioneer community
(d) the gradual and predictable change in species composition occurs in a given area

Correct Answer:

the gradual and predictable change in species composition occurs in a given area

Explanation:

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